<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<title>Brahman Prabha</title>
<subtitle>Writing about the world: geopolitics, politics, people, religion, language, culture, geography and history.</subtitle>
<link href="https://brahmanprabha.com/feed.xml" rel="self"/>
<link href="https://brahmanprabha.com/"/>
<id>https://brahmanprabha.com/</id>
<updated>2026-10-13T00:00:00Z</updated>
<author><name>Brahman Prabha</name><uri>https://brahmanprabha.com/about</uri></author>
<entry>
<title>Sample: how a long read sits on this page</title>
<link href="https://brahmanprabha.com/essays/sample-how-a-long-read-sits"/>
<id>https://brahmanprabha.com/essays/sample-how-a-long-read-sits</id>
<published>2026-10-13T00:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2026-10-13T00:00:00Z</updated>
<category term="Language"/><category term="rivers"/><category term="borders"/><category term="maps"/>
<summary>A stand-in essay, so you can judge the type before your own words arrive.</summary>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rivers make poor borders. They flood, they wander, they leave old channels behind like discarded drafts.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#note-1&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; And yet we keep choosing them, because a river is the one line on the land that everyone can already see.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is sample text, set here so you can judge the measure, the size and the rhythm of a long read. Your own essays will sit in exactly this column, with generous leading and nothing else on the page to compete with the words.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Paragraphs after the first are indented rather than spaced apart, the way a printed book does it. The first letter of the essay is set large, and the thin line at the very top of the screen fills as you read.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;A page that disappears&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A good reading page disappears. The type is large enough to forget about, the lines are short enough to finish in a breath, and the margins are wide enough that the eye never has to hunt for where the next line begins.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure class=&quot;pull&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A good reading page disappears.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Night mode keeps the same page and simply turns down the lamp: the sun sets, and the moon comes up over the hut.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Notes in the margin&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On a wide screen a note sits in the margin beside the line it belongs to.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#note-2&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; On a phone the small number opens it in place, and a second tap closes it again.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;aside class=&quot;aside&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;aside-t&quot;&gt;A note on asides&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;An aside is a short detour set apart from the run of the text: a definition, a date, a story that does not quite fit. It is quieter than the essay around it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Every map begins as an argument.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Rivers in figures&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A chart, a diagram or a timeline is written as a few plain lines in the essay and drawn when the site is built, so it arrives with the page and nothing else has to load.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;fig-t&quot;&gt;How two border rivers rise and fall through the year&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;svg class=&quot;fig-svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 540 277.8&quot; width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;277.8&quot; style=&quot;max-width:100%;height:auto&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; aria-label=&quot;Line chart (m³/s), Jan to Dec: Rhine at Basel goes from 700 to 710; Mahakali goes from 90 to 110. The figures are in the table that follows.&quot; font-family=&quot;'Times New Roman',Times,serif&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;round&quot; stroke-linejoin=&quot;round&quot;&gt;&lt;g fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;currentColor&quot; stroke-opacity=&quot;.16&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M37.3 208.8H443&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M37.3 164.8H443&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M37.3 120.8H443&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M37.3 76.8H443&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M37.3 32.8H443&quot;/&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M37.3 252.8H443&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;currentColor&quot; stroke-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;/&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;30.3&quot; y=&quot;257.2&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;end&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;0&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;30.3&quot; y=&quot;213.2&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;end&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;500&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;30.3&quot; y=&quot;169.2&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;end&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;1,000&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;30.3&quot; y=&quot;125.2&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;end&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;1,500&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;30.3&quot; y=&quot;81.2&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;end&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;2,000&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;30.3&quot; y=&quot;37.2&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;end&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;2,500&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;0&quot; y=&quot;13&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-style=&quot;italic&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;m³/s&lt;/text&gt;&lt;g fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;currentColor&quot; stroke-opacity=&quot;.5&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M41.3 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M77.4 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M113.6 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M149.7 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M185.9 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M222 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M258.2 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M294.3 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M330.5 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M366.6 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M402.8 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M439 252.8v4&quot;/&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;41.3&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Jan&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;77.4&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Feb&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;113.6&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Mar&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;149.7&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Apr&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;185.9&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;May&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;222&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Jun&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;258.2&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Jul&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;294.3&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Aug&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;330.5&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Sep&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;366.6&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Oct&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;402.8&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Nov&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;439&quot; y=&quot;270.8&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;0.75&quot;&gt;Dec&lt;/text&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M41.3 191.2L77.4 193L113.6 184.2L149.7 166.6L185.9 142.8L222 125.2L258.2 131.4L294.3 145.4L330.5 163.9L366.6 178L402.8 185.9L439 190.3&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;currentColor&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M41.3 244.9L77.4 245.8L113.6 244.9L149.7 242.2L185.9 234.3L222 195.6L258.2 107.6L294.3 68L330.5 138.4L366.6 213.2L402.8 237L439 243.1&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;currentColor&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;7 4&quot;/&gt;&lt;circle cx=&quot;439&quot; cy=&quot;190.3&quot; r=&quot;2.8&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;/&gt;&lt;circle cx=&quot;439&quot; cy=&quot;243.1&quot; r=&quot;2.8&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot;/&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;451&quot; y=&quot;194.9&quot; font-size=&quot;13.5&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;Rhine at Basel&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;451&quot; y=&quot;247.7&quot; font-size=&quot;13.5&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;Mahakali&lt;/text&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;col&quot;&gt;Month&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;col&quot;&gt;Rhine at Basel&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;col&quot;&gt;Mahakali&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Jan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;90&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Feb&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;680&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Mar&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;780&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;90&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Apr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;980&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;120&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;May&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;1,250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;210&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Jun&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;1,450&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;650&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Jul&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;1,380&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1,650&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Aug&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;1,220&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Sep&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;1,010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Oct&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;850&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;450&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Nov&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;760&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;180&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope=&quot;row&quot;&gt;Dec&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;710&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;110&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;fig-src&quot;&gt;Source: Illustrative figures for this sample, rounded&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Rhine rises with the snowmelt and falls slowly; the Mahakali waits for the monsoon and then floods. A border drawn down the middle of either one moves with it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;fig-t&quot;&gt;Why a river border is never quite settled&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;svg class=&quot;fig-svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 751.3 85.8&quot; width=&quot;751.3&quot; height=&quot;85.8&quot; style=&quot;max-width:100%;height:auto&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; aria-label=&quot;Diagram of 6 parts and 6 links between them, listed next.&quot; font-family=&quot;'Times New Roman',Times,serif&quot; fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;round&quot; stroke-linejoin=&quot;round&quot;&gt;&lt;g fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;currentColor&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.3&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M60.7 11C71.5 11 71.5 26.3 82.2 26.3C121.3 26.3 121.3 26.3 160.4 26.3C170.4 26.3 170.4 24.1 180.4 24.1M227.1 30.1C237.1 30.1 237.1 33.8 247.1 33.8C269.9 33.8 269.9 33.8 292.6 33.8C302.6 33.8 302.6 35.5 312.6 35.5M364.6 35.5C374.6 35.5 374.6 35.8 384.6 35.8C437.2 35.8 437.2 35.8 489.8 35.8C499.8 35.8 499.8 35.1 509.8 35.1M573.8 35.1C583.8 35.1 583.8 46.7 593.8 46.7C629.6 46.7 629.6 46.7 665.3 46.7C675.3 46.7 675.3 51.3 685.3 51.3M60.7 22.9C71.5 22.9 71.5 40.8 82.2 40.8C121.3 40.8 121.3 40.8 160.4 40.8C170.4 40.8 170.4 59 180.4 59C203.7 59 203.7 59 227.1 59C237.1 59 237.1 65.1 247.1 65.1C269.9 65.1 269.9 65.1 292.6 65.1C302.6 65.1 302.6 69.2 312.6 69.2C338.6 69.2 338.6 69.2 364.6 69.2C374.6 69.2 374.6 71.5 384.6 71.5C437.2 71.5 437.2 71.5 489.8 71.5C499.8 71.5 499.8 72.4 509.8 72.4C541.8 72.4 541.8 72.4 573.8 72.4C583.8 72.4 583.8 65.4 593.8 65.4C629.6 65.4 629.6 65.4 665.3 65.4C675.3 65.4 675.3 63.2 685.3 63.2M62.2 68.8C72.2 68.8 72.2 52.2 82.2 52.2C121.3 52.2 121.3 52.2 160.4 52.2C170.4 52.2 170.4 36 180.4 36&quot;/&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M173.4 27.7L180.4 24.1L173.4 20.5M305.6 39.1L312.6 35.5L305.6 31.9M502.8 38.7L509.8 35.1L502.8 31.5M678.3 54.9L685.3 51.3L678.3 47.7M67.7 19.3L60.7 22.9L67.7 26.5M173.4 39.6L180.4 36L173.4 32.4&quot;/&gt;&lt;rect x=&quot;3.5&quot; y=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;57.2&quot; height=&quot;29.9&quot; rx=&quot;14.9&quot; class=&quot;fo&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;/&gt;&lt;rect x=&quot;180.4&quot; y=&quot;15.1&quot; width=&quot;46.7&quot; height=&quot;29.9&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;fo&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;/&gt;&lt;rect x=&quot;312.6&quot; y=&quot;20.5&quot; width=&quot;52&quot; height=&quot;29.9&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;fo&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;/&gt;&lt;rect x=&quot;509.8&quot; y=&quot;11.7&quot; width=&quot;64&quot; height=&quot;46.8&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;fo&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;/&gt;&lt;rect x=&quot;685.3&quot; y=&quot;42.3&quot; width=&quot;64&quot; height=&quot;29.9&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;fo&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;/&gt;&lt;rect x=&quot;2&quot; y=&quot;53.9&quot; width=&quot;60.2&quot; height=&quot;29.9&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;fo&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;/&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;121.3&quot; y=&quot;17.2&quot; font-size=&quot;12.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-style=&quot;italic&quot; class=&quot;halo&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;121.3&quot;&gt;draws the line&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;269.9&quot; y=&quot;24.7&quot; font-size=&quot;12.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-style=&quot;italic&quot; class=&quot;halo&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;269.9&quot;&gt;follows&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;437.2&quot; y=&quot;26.7&quot; font-size=&quot;12.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-style=&quot;italic&quot; class=&quot;halo&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;437.2&quot;&gt;floods and wanders&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;629.6&quot; y=&quot;37.6&quot; font-size=&quot;12.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-style=&quot;italic&quot; class=&quot;halo&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;629.6&quot;&gt;which bank?&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;269.9&quot; y=&quot;56&quot; font-size=&quot;12.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-style=&quot;italic&quot; class=&quot;halo&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;269.9&quot;&gt;talks&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;32.1&quot; y=&quot;21.5&quot; font-size=&quot;13.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;32.1&quot;&gt;Treaty&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;203.7&quot; y=&quot;34.6&quot; font-size=&quot;13.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;203.7&quot;&gt;Map&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;338.6&quot; y=&quot;40.1&quot; font-size=&quot;13.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;338.6&quot;&gt;River&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;541.8&quot; y=&quot;31.2&quot; font-size=&quot;13.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;541.8&quot;&gt;New&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;541.8&quot; dy=&quot;16.9&quot;&gt;channel&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;717.3&quot; y=&quot;61.9&quot; font-size=&quot;13.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;717.3&quot;&gt;Dispute&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;32.1&quot; y=&quot;73.4&quot; font-size=&quot;13.5&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;tspan x=&quot;32.1&quot;&gt;Survey&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Treaty → Map: draws the line&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Map → River: follows&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;River → New channel: floods and wanders&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;New channel → Dispute: which bank?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dispute → Treaty: talks&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Survey → Map&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;fig-t&quot;&gt;The Mahakali as a border&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;1814–1816&lt;/b&gt; Anglo-Nepalese War &lt;i&gt;(Borders)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;1816&lt;/b&gt; Treaty of Sugauli makes the river the western border &lt;i&gt;(Borders)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;1920–1928&lt;/b&gt; Sarda Barrage built at Banbasa &lt;i&gt;(Water)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;1996&lt;/b&gt; Mahakali Treaty on sharing the water &lt;i&gt;(Water)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;2019–2020&lt;/b&gt; India and Nepal publish rival maps &lt;i&gt;(Borders)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Where this goes&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Three sections or more give an essay its own table of contents at the top, and every section heading has its own address, so a link can point straight at it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Delete this file when your first real essay is ready.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;note-1&quot;&gt;The old courses are called oxbows when they are cut off and left as lakes.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li id=&quot;note-2&quot;&gt;Like this one. Notes are written at the bottom of the file, as &lt;code&gt;[^name]: The note.&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Sample: how to add an essay</title>
<link href="https://brahmanprabha.com/essays/sample-how-to-add-an-essay"/>
<id>https://brahmanprabha.com/essays/sample-how-to-add-an-essay</id>
<published>2026-10-12T00:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2026-10-12T00:00:00Z</updated>
<category term="Culture"/><category term="writing"/><category term="maps"/>
<summary>A few lines at the top of a text file, then write.</summary>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Every essay is one text file in the folder &lt;code&gt;content/essays&lt;/code&gt;. The name of the file becomes the address of the page, so &lt;code&gt;salt-roads.md&lt;/code&gt; is published at &lt;code&gt;/essays/salt-roads&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each file starts with a short block of settings between two lines of three dashes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;---
title: Salt roads
deck: One line that sits under the title.
topic: History
date: 2026-11-02
drawing: peaks
tags: trade, mountains
series: The salt roads
---
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The topic must be one of the eight in the menu. The drawing is the small picture at the top of the essay, and can be &lt;code&gt;hut&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;peaks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;village&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;signpost&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;goat&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;bench&lt;/code&gt;. Leave it out and you get the hut. Tags and the series are optional. Add the line &lt;code&gt;draft: true&lt;/code&gt; to keep an essay off the site until it is ready.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Writing&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Below the settings, write in plain Markdown. A blank line starts a new paragraph. Two hash signs start a section heading, a &lt;code&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; starts a quotation, and a line of three dashes on its own draws the three small fir trees as a break.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A note goes in the text as &lt;code&gt;[^1]&lt;/code&gt; and its words go on a line of their own at the end, as &lt;code&gt;[^1]: The note.&lt;/code&gt; Wrap a line in &lt;code&gt;::: pull&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;:::&lt;/code&gt; to set it as a pull quote, or in &lt;code&gt;::: aside&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;:::&lt;/code&gt; for an aside.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Delete this file when you no longer need it.&lt;/p&gt;
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